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States In the News:
Equality Federation Leaders Meet in San Francisco:
http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=3479
MassEquality’s Marc Solomon on the
Inevitability of Marriage Equality:
http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=opinion&sc=guest_opinions&sc2=news&sc3=&id=83299
Election Updates from the States
The
elimination of the right to marry for same-sex couples in California may have
been the biggest election news for LGBT people because a
majority has voted to take rights away from a minority, the passage of
Proposition 8 was not the only news worth noting in our ongoing effort to
achieve equality for LGBT people across the country. We had other losses – but we also had a
significant number of wins.
Most notably, marriage equality is now the law in the state of
Connecticut, where voters rejected attempts to call a constitutional convention
that could have overturned the recent state supreme court ruling that the
state’s constitution requires equality – specifically, an equal right to marry
for same-sex couples. Marriages began in
Connecticut
on November 12, just over a week after the election.
In addition
to California’s new anti-equality amendment,
two other states – Arizona and Florida – also passed
constitutional amendments banning marriage equality for same-sex couples. Although the right to marry had yet to be
extended in either state, many hoped that these amendments would be
defeated. In Florida, 60% of voters must approve a
constitutional amendment, and despite a hard-fought battle, a majority of
Floridians voted for discrimination. In Arizona, voters two
years ago rejected a constitutional amendment that would have denied not only
marriage equality for same-sex couples but also relationship protections for
both gay and straight couples.
Unfortunately, when anti-gay bigots came back to the ballot, the 2009
measure zeroed in on same-sex couples only – and again, voters chose
discrimination over fairness.
One of the
most troubling losses for the LGBT community – and for unmarried straight
people – occurred in Arkansas
but has received very little attention.
Voters in Arkansas
approved Act 1, a measure whose ultimate victims are children – by banning
unmarried couples, gay or straight, from providing loving homes to children who
are wards of the state. Driven by
bigotry against gay people, this new Arkansas
law elevates prejudice above the best interests of children – despite strong
arguments by social workers and judges that the best interest standard should
be the guide for ensuring that abandoned children have access to loving
homes. A number of Federation leaders
have expressed concern that this bigotry will begin to spread to other states,
threatening the well-being of children everywhere.
Despite the
focus on ballot measures in the LGBT community, one of the biggest stories of
this election was the number of fair-minded legislators elected to local and
state offices across the country.
Victory Fund reports that 70% of LGBT candidates for office were
elected, including the nation’s first known transgender mayor in Washington state. State leaders across the country also report
significant legislative changes in their states – at least partly as a result
of increased donors and volunteers from the LGBT communities in each state, we
will see more fair-minded legislators in our state and local governments for
years to come. And more fair-minded
legislators means that we will have more opportunities to pass laws that
protect LGBT people from discrimination.
Equality
Federation salutes all the local and state heroes who made a difference in this
election. Together, we will achieve our
Equality Agenda.
Following
are highlights from many of the state races around the country. This list will continue to be updated over
the coming weeks.
Arizona
Voters
approved Proposition 102, a constitutional amendment specifically denying the
right to marry to same sex couples. Equality Arizona has launched a
petition drive to Take Back Arizona and will host a community Town Hall
meeting on December 6th to discuss ongoing efforts to achieve full
equality in the state.
Arkansas
Voters
approved Act 1, a measure that bans all unmarried couples – gay or straight –
from serving as foster or adoptive parents in Arkansas.
Federation member group Center
for Artistic Revolution is already at work to organize and educate
fair-minded Arkansans about the true victims of this new law: the children of Arkansas.
California
Voters amended the state’s
constitution to take away the right of same-sex couples to marry by passing
Proposition 8. Equality
California has already joined with allies to file litigation challenging
the new law, which creates an exception to the state’s constitutional guarantee
of equal protection. Despite the
heartbreaking ballot measure loss, Equality California’s PAC was extremely
successful, helping protect the seats of pro-equality incumbents and electing
new pro-equality supporters for a state legislature that is solidly supportive
of LGBT equality across the board.
Connecticut
In the
final weeks before Election Day, Connecticut’s
state supreme court issued a ruling requiring that marriage equality be
extended to same-sex couples in Connecticut. On Election Day, Love Makes a Family helped defeat a ballot
measure calling for a constitutional convention, which would have given
anti-gay bigots an opportunity to try to overturn that decision. This was the LGBT movement’s one big ballot
measure win this year. On November 12,
same-sex couples began marrying in Connecticut. In candidate news, Connecticut also re-elected its first
openly-gay African American state representative, Jason Bartlett, in a closely
fought race.
Florida
Despite a
hard-fought contest, voters in Florida
approved Amendment 2, ensuring that their state constitution would ban marriage
equality for same-sex couples. But not
all the news from Florida was disappointing: Equality Florida elected 80% of candidates
endorsed by its PAC. Two counties elected their first openly lgbt County Commissioners.
An openly gay mayor and two openly gay city commissioners were elected in Broward County.
Massachusetts
MassEquality continues to protect the
right of same-sex couples to marry in Massachusetts,
by working to ensure that pro-equality legislators are elected and re-elected. During this election, pro-equality votes
increased in the State House from 151 to 158 (out of 200). Nearly 80% of the entire legislature is in
support of marriage equality. Every legislator who has cast a vote in favor of
marriage equality was re-elected. Plans pass
hate crime legislation and anti-discrimination laws to protect transgender
citizens are now in place.
MassEquality also played a key role in
supporting election work around the country, working with Equality Ohio to
bring volunteers from Massachusetts to Ohio on the “Not-So-Straight Talk Express,” a critical
effort to get out the vote for Obama in Ohio. MassEquality also organized hundreds of
volunteers to phone bank to defeat Prop 8 in California
and sent staff and volunteers to California
to play a key role in the No On 8 campaign.
Minnesota
OutFront
Minnesota saw an 84% success rate in the 64 candidates it
endorsed. The Minnesota House kept an
equality-friendly majority and for the next two years there will be a generally
lgbt friendly environment for legislation.
New York
With
the leadership of New York’s
Empire State Pride Agenda, the state is now poised to pass marriage equality
legislation in the next session. In the
Assembly, three Republicans targeted by the right-wing for their votes in
support of marriage equality were re-elected, and the Senate flipped to
Democratic control.
North Carolina
North Carolina moved closer to equality on
November 4th with a record fifty of fifty-nine endorsements by Equality
North Carolina winning their races. New Governor-elect Betty Perdue is a
supporter of equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Tarheels.
Equality Incumbents held their seats, including openly gay Senator Julia
Boseman. Unfortunately, anti-equality incumbents also held on despite strong
challenges in three races. North
Carolina is poised to pass the School Violence
Prevention Act and hold back anti-equality constitutional amendments.
Ohio
Ohio turned blue, thanks at least in
part to the work of LGBT volunteers across the state. Over the course of the
election, Equality Ohio worked with
its allies on an unprecedented effort to get out the vote. Equality Ohio members and volunteers donated
hundreds of thousands of dollars, knocked on nearly 200,000 doors, phone banked
and canvassed for two solid months, and worked to get out the vote in 87 of 88
Ohio counties. Equality Ohio also supported a
record number of fair-minded candidates running for state and local offices,
racking up an 88% win rate for endorsed candidates.
Tennessee
In a stark
reminder of the need for organizing and education work in every state, Tennessee Transgender PAC
and Tennessee Equality Project report that Duanna
Johnson, a transgender woman, was murdered less than a week after the
election. That election saw the
Republican takeover of both houses of the state legislature, making ongoing
efforts to pass hate crimes legislation in the state even more difficult.
Utah
Equality Utah helped elect 51% of its
endorsed candidates to office, continuing to increase the number of fair-minded
legislators in that state. Equality Utah also
operated one of the largest out-of-state phone banks in an effort to defeat
Proposition 8 in California,
which was heavily funded by the Mormon
Church. Equality Utah
is now seeking to open a dialogue with the Mormon
Church, which is based in Utah, to seek
support for anti-discrimination legislation that would protect the LGBT
citizens of Utah.